Singapore is a cosmopolitan city-state boasting a unique blend of cultures and traditions from all across the world. One of the most intriguing aspects of Singapore’s cultural tapestry is its vibrant mix of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and other faiths, offering a glimpse into Southeast Asia’s rich and varied practices. Whether you’re a believer or not, exploring these sites is a must-do experience that will leave you awestruck and enlightened.
Major religions in Singapore
1.Buddhism
Buddhism is a significant religion in Singapore, with 31.1% of the citizen and permanent resident population being Buddhist, according to the 2020 census data. Religion emphasizes values such as mindfulness, compassion, and non-attachment.
Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
It houses what is believed to be Lord Buddha’s left canine tooth in a solid gold stupa on the fourth floor. The temple’s design replicates the Tang Dynasty and Buddhist Mandala styles. On the third floor, you can find the Buddhist Cultural Museum and the Eminent Sangha Museum. The rooftop garden has the world’s largest Buddhist prayer wheel and a pagoda.
Best time to visit: During Buddhist festivals such as Vesak Day
Click here to know more
Insider Tip: Free guided tours are available on Saturdays in Mandarin and English. These tours offer insights into Buddhist culture, Singaporean heritage, Chinese culture, Chinatown’s history, and Buddhist philosophy, conducted by specially trained guides. Visitors can also attend blessings and prayer sessions and enjoy free vegetarian meals and desserts at the basement and Five Insights Hall, respectively.
2. Islam
Islam is the second-largest religion in Singapore, with 15.6% of the citizen and permanent resident population being Muslim, predominantly Sunni, as per 2020 census data. The religion’s teachings emphasize the values of charity, community, and the oneness of God.
Sultan Mosque
Singapore’s largest mosque, the Sultan Mosque, is a must-visit in the historic Kampong Glam district. Built in 1824 for the first Sultan of Singapore with the help of Sir Raffles, it was gazetted as a National Monument in 1975. Its Indo-Saracenic style, highlighted by a shimmering golden dome, makes for an enchanting appearance. The mosque serves as a reminder of Malay royalty and the Muslim community’s culture and diversity in Singapore. Remember, the mosque remains closed for prayers.
Best time to visit: During Islamic festivals such as Ramadan and Hari Raya Puasa
Click here to know more
Insider Tip: For a seamless visit to the Sultan Mosque, it’s crucial to adhere to the dress code. If you forget to dress suitably, robes are available at the entrance on a first-come, first-served basis. And before entering, remember to take off your shoes.
3. Hinduism
Based on the 2020 census data, Hinduism has a significant number of followers in Singapore, with 5 percent of the country’s citizens and permanent residents identifying as Hindu. Hinduism is among the most ancient religions globally and teaches the significance of devotion and ritual, along with the interdependence of all beings.
Sri Mariamman Temple
Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore’s oldest temple, sits in Chinatown and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Mariamman, renowned for healing illnesses and epidemics. The temple dates back to 1827 and is adorned with intricate plasterwork images of Hindu deities on the six-tiered gopuram above the entrance. The temple’s sacred cow sculptures and architectural beauty make it popular among architecture enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Sri Mahamariamman Temple is a Singaporean National Monument and has served as a Registry of Marriages for Hindu couples and as a refuge for immigrants. The Thimithi, a fire-walking ceremony held a week before Diwali, is a notable event celebrated at the temple.
Best time to visit: During Hindu festivals such as Deepavali
Click here to know more
Insider Tip: Consider visiting temples early in the morning or after sunset. During midday, many visitors will swarm the temples. Besides, remember you will walk around without shoes on sunny days.
4. Christianity
As represented by various denominations, Christianity has a significant 18.9 percent of Singapore’s population as practitioners, according to the 2020 census. Its teachings emphasize love, forgiveness, and salvation.
St. Andrew’s Cathedral
Standing tall in Singapore’s Civic District, St Andrew’s Cathedral is a beautiful Neo-Gothic architectural masterpiece, made of white-stone walls with intricate embellishments, pointed windows, and a spire touching the sky. The cathedral features colorful stained-glass windows dedicated to the significant historical figures of John Crawford, William Butterworth, and Stamford Raffles.
Best time to visit: Christmas
Click here to know more
Insider Tip: A religious person or not, do sit through the Sunday church services and listen to the beautiful choir of St. Andrew’s Cathedral.
5. Taoism
Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy and religion practiced for thousands of years, has significantly influenced the country’s culture and traditions. As of the 2020 census, 8.8 percent of the country’s citizens and permanent residents identified as Taoists.
Thian Hock Keng Temple
This is Chinatown’s oldest Hokkien temple, built between 1839 and 1842 to worship Mazu, a Chinese sea goddess. The temple’s symbolic designs include stone lions guarding the entrance with phoenixes and peony paintings representing peace and good tidings. The temple has traditional Chinese architectural elements, including porcelain pieces on the roof and dragon and deity sculptures.
Best time to visit: During Chinese New Year, the most important festival celebrated by Taoists and other Chinese communities worldwide.
Click here to know more
Insider Tip: Many religious sites have statues and idols that are considered sacred. Avoid touching or leaning on them, and don’t take selfies.
Other Religions in Singapore
In addition to the major religions in Singapore, several smaller religious groups have smaller followings. These groups comprise less than 1 percent of the population, including Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Jains, Jews, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and members of the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (Unification Church).
- The Jain Temple, located in the Yishun neighborhood, is the only Jain temple in Singapore and is known for its beautiful marble carvings.
- The Sikh community has its Gurdwara Sahib in the Serangoon neighborhood, where you are welcome to learn more about the Sikh faith.
- Similarly, the Zoroastrian community has a fire temple called the Zoroastrian Association of Singapore in the Queenstown neighborhood.
Exploring the religious places in Singapore can provide you with a unique insight into the country’s rich history, culture, and diversity. From stunning temples and mosques to beautiful churches and gurdwaras, there is something for everyone to explore and appreciate.
